![]() While my dreams of a white Christmas are unlikely to come true, at least I can pretend while looking at medieval manuscripts. Books of Hours, as personal books of devotion, were particular favorites to ornately illuminate. Also see more information about the Full Moon and New Moon in October 2023 including local. A Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology, 1450 to 2000, Oxford University Press, 2011: (Excerpt): 'Deriving from the Latin illuminare (‘to light up’), the term ‘illumination’ means the decoration of manuscripts with gold or silver and with other bright, luminous colours (as opposed to monochrome black ink, or shades of grey. Cristian Ispir and Kathleen Doyle explain how they were used. Illumination - Definition: See p.192 in: Beal, Peter. Explore this October Moon Phase Calendar by clicking on each day to see detailed information on that days phase. Calendars provided one of the most important means of time keeping for the medieval world. The first day starts with a phase that is illuminated. (Sketches and pen trials often appear on folios considered less important, or in the margins, testing designs and scenes.) The winter scenes here were done in detail with great skill.Īs the demand for manuscripts grew, those with the money could afford to have them illuminated precisely how they desired and more richly detailed and elaborately decorated scenes appear. This calendar shows the Moon Phase for every day in the current month of October 2023. Typically, illuminators would have depicted scenes familiar to them or that they had high confidence in drawing. ![]() ![]() Above, two folios showing the activities for December, from the Psalter and Hours of Bonne of Luxembourg, Duchess of Normandy. In one leaf (32.100.475d), Saint James the Great is identified especially by the elements in the painted border of the page: the satchel and walking stick of a medieval pilgrim and the scallop shells associated with the shrine of Saint James at Santiago de Compostela, the major pilgrimage site in northwest Spain (compare 54.1.1, fol. Jenneka Janzen wrote about the evidence for medieval board games : chess, backgammon, etc. The calendar pages of medieval Books of Hours were embellished with illuminations depicting the traditional labors or activities associated with the month. Illuminations are a great way to see what games would have been played and known in the Middle Ages. Spring is well underway in the Bedford Hours calendar pages for April. Calendar page for April from the Bedford Hours, France (Paris), c. Children gang up in a snowball fight (Book of Hours of Bénigne Serre, Cod. For more information about the Bedford Hours, please see our post for January 2016 for more on medieval calendars in general, our original calendar post is an excellent guide.
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